have done时态详解

作者：赖宁（高考志愿填报专家）发布：2025-02-02 10:33:26 浏览：36

have done是什么时态？ 现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

have done时态详解

现在完成时

现在完成时由助动词have/has加上动词的过去分词构成，强调动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。例如：“She has been sweeping the street all day. She is too tired.”（她一整天都在扫大街，她太累了。）时间状语往往可以省略，因为动作对现在的影响显而易见。 2

过去完成时

过去完成时则以过去某个时间为标准，表示在此以前发生的动作或行为，即“过去的过去”。其基本结构是had done，常用于before, by the end of last year等时间状语前。例如：“By the end of last year, he had learned five foreign languages.”（到去年年底，他已经学了五种外语。） 3

现在完成进行时

现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在还在进行，或可能还要继续下去的动作，强调动作的持续性和不间断性。结构为have/has been doing。例如：“I have been studying English for ten years.”（我已经学了十年英语了。） 4

时态对比表格

时态	结构	时间状语	例句
现在完成时	have/has done	常省略	She has written an article.
过去完成时	had done	before, by the end of...	By the end of last month, he had visited five countries.
现在完成进行时	have/has been doing	for, since...	I have been studying this subject for five years.
一般现在时	do/does	often, always...	She writes articles every week.
一般过去时	did	yesterday, last...	She wrote an article yesterday.